01
Publisher-funded routes
Traditional, independent, and most specialised publishers pay for editing, design, production, and distribution. Agents are paid from income they secure for you, not through upfront fees.[2][3][4][11]
- Author cost upfront: $0.
- The tradeoff is selection, time, rights, and a lower share per sale.
- Any required payment changes the model and needs investigation.
02
Self-publishing budgets
A lean build uses tools and buys only the highest-impact specialist help. A professional build typically includes human editing, a market-appropriate cover, and professional formatting.[21][39]
- Lean: do most work yourself and protect the cover and final text.
- Professional: budget each editorial and production stage separately.
- Do not buy a package before you understand its itemised scope.
03
Use ranges, not promises
A calculator is a planning tool, not a quote. Word count, complexity, illustration, audiobook production, print specifications, and country-specific identifiers can all change the total.[11][21][39]
- Choose the formats you actually need at launch.
- Use a sample and written brief before commissioning editorial work.
- Keep a contingency for revisions and replacement files.
Use the guided answer
Apply this to your book
The guide preserves your exact choice in the URL, so you can return to it or send it to someone else.
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